旧约 - 撒母耳记上(1 Samuel)第6章

When the ark of the LORD had been in Philistine territory seven months,
the Philistines called for the priests and the diviners and said, "What shall we do with the ark of the LORD? Tell us how we should send it back to its place."
They answered, "If you return the ark of the god of Israel, do not send it away empty, but by all means send a guilt offering to him. Then you will be healed, and you will know why his hand has not been lifted from you."
The Philistines asked, "What guilt offering should we send to him?" They replied, "Five gold tumors and five gold rats, according to the number of the Philistine rulers, because the same plague has struck both you and your rulers.
Make models of the tumors and of the rats that are destroying the country, and pay honor to Israel's god. Perhaps he will lift his hand from you and your gods and your land.
Why do you harden your hearts as the Egyptians and Pharaoh did? When he treated them harshly, did they not send the Israelites out so they could go on their way?
"Now then, get a new cart ready, with two cows that have calved and have never been yoked. Hitch the cows to the cart, but take their calves away and pen them up.
Take the ark of the LORD and put it on the cart, and in a chest beside it put the gold objects you are sending back to him as a guilt offering. Send it on its way,
but keep watching it. If it goes up to its own territory, toward Beth Shemesh, then the LORD has brought this great disaster on us. But if it does not, then we will know that it was not his hand that struck us and that it happened to us by chance."
So they did this. They took two such cows and hitched them to the cart and penned up their calves.
They placed the ark of the LORD on the cart and along with it the chest containing the gold rats and the models of the tumors.
Then the cows went straight up toward Beth Shemesh, keeping on the road and lowing all the way; they did not turn to the right or to the left. The rulers of the Philistines followed them as far as the border of Beth Shemesh.
Now the people of Beth Shemesh were harvesting their wheat in the valley, and when they looked up and saw the ark, they rejoiced at the sight.
The cart came to the field of Joshua of Beth Shemesh, and there it stopped beside a large rock. The people chopped up the wood of the cart and sacrificed the cows as a burnt offering to the LORD.
The Levites took down the ark of the LORD, together with the chest containing the gold objects, and placed them on the large rock. On that day the people of Beth Shemesh offered burnt offerings and made sacrifices to the LORD.
The five rulers of the Philistines saw all this and then returned that same day to Ekron.
These are the gold tumors the Philistines sent as a guilt offering to the LORD--one each for Ashdod, Gaza, Ashkelon, Gath and Ekron.
And the number of the gold rats was according to the number of Philistine towns belonging to the five rulers--the fortified towns with their country villages. The large rock, on which they set the ark of the LORD, is a witness to this day in the field of Joshua of Beth Shemesh.
But God struck down some of the men of Beth Shemesh, putting seventy of them to death because they had looked into the ark of the LORD. The people mourned because of the heavy blow the LORD had dealt them,
and the men of Beth Shemesh asked, "Who can stand in the presence of the LORD, this holy God? To whom will the ark go up from here?"
Then they sent messengers to the people of Kiriath Jearim, saying, "The Philistines have returned the ark of the LORD. Come down and take it up to your place."
撒母耳记上第六章   第 6 章 

  撒上 6:3> 非利士人为什么要献这种赎罪祭呢? 

  6:3 这是迦南宗教对灾祸的正常反应。非利士人以为灾祸源自他们众神的愤怒。他们知道夺取约柜是罪,现在想尽方法讨好以色列人的神。占卜( 6:2 )乃是想知道献上何种礼物可以使耶和华息怒,但是他们所献上的──金痔疮与金老鼠的像,并不是神律法之中所规定的赎罪祭物(参利 5:14-6:7 ; 7:1-10 )。世人总爱以自己的方法来供奉神,却不依照神的法则来事奉祂。 

  撒上 6:7-12> 非利士人以这种奇怪的方法试验灾祸来源,却让我看到── 

  6:7-12 非利士人的祭司和占卜的,想出一种试验方法,好知道他们近来所遭遇的灾祸是否真的出于神。他们用两只刚刚生下牛犊的母牛套车,车上载着约柜,看它是否往以色列的边界走。离开牛犊的母牛,会失去本性,不照常规行走。只有以大能管理万物秩序的神,才能使这件事发生;神使母牛走到以色列地,并不是要成就非利士人的试验,而是向他们显示祂的大权能。 

  6:9 非利士人承认以色列的神,但是只把祂看作许多神只之一,并向祂求好处。这种观念令他们不理会神的规定,不愿专一敬拜祂。许多人也以这种方式“敬拜”神,他们只把祂看作成功的踏脚石,其实神远不止于此──祂是人生命的源头。 

  撒上 6:19> 约柜显示了神的爱和约,爱和守约的关系启发我…… 

  6:19 神为什么击杀擅观祂约柜的人?因为以色列人把约柜当作偶像。他们想利用神的大能来达到自己的目的(在争战中得胜),殊不知创造宇宙的主宰不会受人的驾驭。为免以色列人被祂的大能击杀,祂曾警告他们,甚至连至圣所之中的各项圣物,都不可随便观看(参民 4:20 ),只准利未人搬运约柜。由于他们不顺服,祂就照自己的规定来处罚他们。 

  神不能容许祂的子民妄用祂的大能,以达到自己的目的。祂不能容忍人轻视祂的警告,随随便便地来到祂的面前,也不愿意人因不敬虔和不顺服而一再被仇敌打败,好像士师时代一样又进入恶性循环中去。祂击杀伯示麦的人并非残忍,因为如果忽略他们放肆的罪而不理的话,就会鼓励全族人效尤,最后完全离开神。──《灵修版圣经注释》