旧约 - 历代记上（1 Chronicles）第27章

Now the children of Israel after their number, to wit, the chief fathers and captains of thousands and hundreds, and their officers that served the king in any matter of the courses, which came in and went out month by month throughout all the months of the year, of every course were twenty and four thousand.

Over the first course for the first month was Jashobeam the son of Zabdiel: and in his course were twenty and four thousand.

Of the children of Perez was the chief of all the captains of the host for the first month.

And over the course of the second month was Dodai an Ahohite, and of his course was Mikloth also the ruler: in his course likewise were twenty and four thousand.

The third captain of the host for the third month was Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, a chief priest: and in his course were twenty and four thousand.

This is that Benaiah, who was mighty among the thirty, and above the thirty: and in his course was Ammizabad his son.

The fourth captain for the fourth month was Asahel the brother of Joab, and Zebadiah his son after him: and in his course were twenty and four thousand.

The fifth captain for the fifth month was Shamhuth the Izrahite: and in his course were twenty and four thousand.

The sixth captain for the sixth month was Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite: and in his course were twenty and four thousand.

The seventh captain for the seventh month was Helez the Pelonite, of the children of Ephraim: and in his course were twenty and four thousand.

The eighth captain for the eighth month was Sibbecai the Hushathite, of the Zarhites: and in his course were twenty and four thousand.

The ninth captain for the ninth month was Abiezer the Anetothite, of the Benjamites: and in his course were twenty and four thousand.

The tenth captain for the tenth month was Maharai the Netophathite, of the Zarhites: and in his course were twenty and four thousand.

The eleventh captain for the eleventh month was Benaiah the Pirathonite, of the children of Ephraim: and in his course were twenty and four thousand.

The twelfth captain for the twelfth month was Heldai the Netophathite, of Othniel: and in his course were twenty and four thousand.

Furthermore over the tribes of Israel: the ruler of the Reubenites was Eliezer the son of Zichri: of the Simeonites, Shephatiah the son of Maachah:

Of the Levites, Hashabiah the son of Kemuel: of the Aaronites, Zadok:

Of Judah, Elihu, one of the brethren of David: of Issachar, Omri the son of Michael:

Of Zebulun, Ishmaiah the son of Obadiah: of Naphtali, Jerimoth the son of Azriel:

Of the children of Ephraim, Hoshea the son of Azaziah: of the half tribe of Manasseh, Joel the son of Pedaiah:

Of the half tribe of Manasseh in Gilead, Iddo the son of Zechariah: of Benjamin, Jaasiel the son of Abner:

Of Dan, Azareel the son of Jeroham. These were the princes of the tribes of Israel.

But David took not the number of them from twenty years old and under: because the LORD had said he would increase Israel like to the stars of the heavens.

Joab the son of Zeruiah began to number, but he finished not, because there fell wrath for it against Israel; neither was the number put in the account of the chronicles of king David.

And over the king's treasures was Azmaveth the son of Adiel: and over the storehouses in the fields, in the cities, and in the villages, and in the castles, was Jehonathan the son of Uzziah:

And over them that did the work of the field for tillage of the ground was Ezri the son of Chelub:

And over the vineyards was Shimei the Ramathite: over the increase of the vineyards for the wine cellars was Zabdi the Shiphmite:

And over the olive trees and the sycomore trees that were in the low plains was Baalhanan the Gederite: and over the cellars of oil was Joash:

And over the herds that fed in Sharon was Shitrai the Sharonite: and over the herds that were in the valleys was Shaphat the son of Adlai:

Over the camels also was Obil the Ishmaelite: and over the asses was Jehdeiah the Meronothite:

And over the flocks was Jaziz the Hagerite. All these were the rulers of the substance which was king David's.

Also Jonathan David's uncle was a counsellor, a wise man, and a scribe: and Jehiel the son of Hachmoni was with the king's sons:

And Ahithophel was the king's counsellor: and Hushai the Archite was the king's companion:

And after Ahithophel was Jehoiada the son of Benaiah, and Abiathar: and the general of the king's army was Joab.

历代志上第廿七章　　第 27 章　

　　代上 27:24> “大卫王记”是──　

　　27:24　《大卫王记》是一卷历史文献，它和其他的官方文牍皆存放在王室档案中，可惜今已失传。（参王上 14:19 ）　

　　代上 27:33-34> “亚希多弗作王的谋士”，后来他……　

　　27:33-34　押沙龙背叛大卫，亚希多弗也加入叛党。户筛假意对押沙龙效忠，所献计谋却令押沙龙败亡（参撒下 15:31-17:23 ）。──《灵修版圣经注释》　

历代志上　　注释　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　二十六 20 至二十七 34 各部之长官　

　　二十三章 4 至 5 节中 4 个利未人之部分，是按着人数来列出的。详细名单的次序却有所不同，名单是从中央往外逐步列出，即圣所中的人员，然后是乐师、守门的人，现在最后列出文武百官，有些负责圣殿外的事务（二十六 29 ）；他们包括全以色列的官吏，有负责俗务的，也有负责宗教事宜的（二十六 30 、 32 ）。第二十七章的名单更是在利未支派以外。　

　　二十六章 20 至 32 节谈及掌管「府库」，或贮物室的官员（ 20 节；跟二十七 25 的用字相同）。有些似乎是圣所用品的管理者（二十六 21-22 ），像在九章 28 至 32 节所记；有些则负责管理其它财物，如战时的掠物（二十六 24-28 ）。其余的人的职责是司法（二十六 29 ）或财政（若二十六 30 、 32 暗示有宗教和世俗的税项）。这图画也是从不同时代剪裁而成的：二十六章 30 至 32 节描述的辽阔土地，是属于早期的疆界；利未人参与行政则是后期的事（代下十九 8-11 ）。当以色列历史被看为一个整体，我们才能掌握个中精髓，所以只有把所有重要人物（甚至是扫罗，二十六 28 ）聚合起来，我们才能掌握不同的人物和角色。　

　　二十六章 29 至 32 节离开了宗教进入世俗的范畴，也论及不属利未的事情──一个军队的名单（二十七 1-15 ）。这也是最完整时的以色列。众军长是历史中最出色的领袖楷模，他们就是十一章 10 至 31 节戴维的 12 位勇士，而其中的数字可能是理想中的军力── 12 班，各有 24 「千人」，叫人想起 24 班祭司，特别是 24 班各有 12 人的乐师（二十四 7-18 ，二十五 6-31 ）。因此，虽然亚撒黑在戴维成为全以色列的王以前已逝世，但名字也在一班之首（二十七 7 ；撒下二 18-23 ），而这军队的组织是较似所罗门时代的风格。　

　　二十七章 16 至 24 节列出之官长，可能负责二十七章 23 至 24 节的人口普查。此处提到 12 个「支派」（若玛拿西算是一个支派），虽然这是十分奇怪的名单；只能猜测为何迦得和亚设被删去，而亚伦则被加上。这次数点民数，可能就是二十一章 1 至 8 节所记述那一次；那里的记载，不一定如一些人的看法，是跟这记载互相冲突的。　

　　二十七章 25 至 31 节是另一组 12 人的名单，这次所记的，是朝中的大臣──文官的首领。历代志作者又再乐于记下参与事奉以色列之神的非以色列人（阿比勒和雅悉，二十七 30-31 ）。　

　　最后是戴维的内阁（二十七 32-34 ），包括一些身分难辨的人，好像他的「叔叔」乔纳单，和其它在别处已熟悉的人（十八 14-17 ；撒下十五至十七章）。这些名单中着名的人物和巧妙的整理，再次告诉我们，作者的用意是展示一幅神子民的理想图画。尤其是第二十三至二十七章，所显出的是「戴维」典型的耶路撒冷圣殿和以色列王国的组织，这正是神所拣选的王理应达至的光景，也是日后传给其后各代的组织架构。　

旧约 - 历代记上（1 Chronicles）第27章

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