旧约 - 历代记下(2 Chronicles)第20章

It came to pass after this also, that the children of Moab, and the children of Ammon, and with them other beside the Ammonites, came against Jehoshaphat to battle.
Then there came some that told Jehoshaphat, saying, There cometh a great multitude against thee from beyond the sea on this side Syria; and, behold, they be in Hazazontamar, which is Engedi.
And Jehoshaphat feared, and set himself to seek the LORD, and proclaimed a fast throughout all Judah.
And Judah gathered themselves together, to ask help of the LORD: even out of all the cities of Judah they came to seek the LORD.
And Jehoshaphat stood in the congregation of Judah and Jerusalem, in the house of the LORD, before the new court,
And said, O LORD God of our fathers, art not thou God in heaven? and rulest not thou over all the kingdoms of the heathen? and in thine hand is there not power and might, so that none is able to withstand thee?
Art not thou our God, who didst drive out the inhabitants of this land before thy people Israel, and gavest it to the seed of Abraham thy friend for ever?
And they dwelt therein, and have built thee a sanctuary therein for thy name, saying,
If, when evil cometh upon us, as the sword, judgment, or pestilence, or famine, we stand before this house, and in thy presence, (for thy name is in this house,) and cry unto thee in our affliction, then thou wilt hear and help.
And now, behold, the children of Ammon and Moab and mount Seir, whom thou wouldest not let Israel invade, when they came out of the land of Egypt, but they turned from them, and destroyed them not;
Behold, I say, how they reward us, to come to cast us out of thy possession, which thou hast given us to inherit.
O our God, wilt thou not judge them? for we have no might against this great company that cometh against us; neither know we what to do: but our eyes are upon thee.
And all Judah stood before the LORD, with their little ones, their wives, and their children.
Then upon Jahaziel the son of Zechariah, the son of Benaiah, the son of Jeiel, the son of Mattaniah, a Levite of the sons of Asaph, came the Spirit of the LORD in the midst of the congregation;
And he said, Hearken ye, all Judah, and ye inhabitants of Jerusalem, and thou king Jehoshaphat, Thus saith the LORD unto you, Be not afraid nor dismayed by reason of this great multitude; for the battle is not yours, but God's.
To morrow go ye down against them: behold, they come up by the cliff of Ziz; and ye shall find them at the end of the brook, before the wilderness of Jeruel.
Ye shall not need to fight in this battle: set yourselves, stand ye still, and see the salvation of the LORD with you, O Judah and Jerusalem: fear not, nor be dismayed; to morrow go out against them: for the LORD will be with you.
And Jehoshaphat bowed his head with his face to the ground: and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem fell before the LORD, worshipping the LORD.
And the Levites, of the children of the Kohathites, and of the children of the Korhites, stood up to praise the LORD God of Israel with a loud voice on high.
And they rose early in the morning, and went forth into the wilderness of Tekoa: and as they went forth, Jehoshaphat stood and said, Hear me, O Judah, and ye inhabitants of Jerusalem; Believe in the LORD your God, so shall ye be established; believe his prophets, so shall ye prosper.
And when he had consulted with the people, he appointed singers unto the LORD, and that should praise the beauty of holiness, as they went out before the army, and to say, Praise the LORD; for his mercy endureth for ever.
And when they began to sing and to praise, the LORD set ambushments against the children of Ammon, Moab, and mount Seir, which were come against Judah; and they were smitten.
For the children of Ammon and Moab stood up against the inhabitants of mount Seir, utterly to slay and destroy them: and when they had made an end of the inhabitants of Seir, every one helped to destroy another.
And when Judah came toward the watch tower in the wilderness, they looked unto the multitude, and, behold, they were dead bodies fallen to the earth, and none escaped.
And when Jehoshaphat and his people came to take away the spoil of them, they found among them in abundance both riches with the dead bodies, and precious jewels, which they stripped off for themselves, more than they could carry away: and they were three days in gathering of the spoil, it was so much.
And on the fourth day they assembled themselves in the valley of Berachah; for there they blessed the LORD: therefore the name of the same place was called, The valley of Berachah, unto this day.
Then they returned, every man of Judah and Jerusalem, and Jehoshaphat in the forefront of them, to go again to Jerusalem with joy; for the LORD had made them to rejoice over their enemies.
And they came to Jerusalem with psalteries and harps and trumpets unto the house of the LORD.
And the fear of God was on all the kingdoms of those countries, when they had heard that the LORD fought against the enemies of Israel.
So the realm of Jehoshaphat was quiet: for his God gave him rest round about.
And Jehoshaphat reigned over Judah: he was thirty and five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned twenty and five years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi.
And he walked in the way of Asa his father, and departed not from it, doing that which was right in the sight of the LORD.
Howbeit the high places were not taken away: for as yet the people had not prepared their hearts unto the God of their fathers.
Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of Jehu the son of Hanani, who is mentioned in the book of the kings of Israel.
And after this did Jehoshaphat king of Judah join himself with Ahaziah king of Israel, who did very wickedly:
And he joined himself with him to make ships to go to Tarshish: and they made the ships in Eziongaber.
Then Eliezer the son of Dodavah of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying, Because thou hast joined thyself with Ahaziah, the LORD hath broken thy works. And the ships were broken, that they were not able to go to Tarshish.
历代志下第二十章   第 20 章 

  圣经之中的迫害 

  代下 20:3> 犹大人为什么禁食祷告?我遭遇困境时的反应却非…… 

  20:3 犹大人国难当头,约沙法吩咐全民在神面前认真禁食一段时间。他们省下做饭、吃饭的时间,专心地自省认罪,祈求神的帮助。饥饿的痛苦使人对罪更有感觉,想起自己的软弱,有助于人更倚靠神。今天我们在特殊的情形之下,想寻求神的旨意,禁食祷告对我们仍然有效。 

  代下 20:6-12> 在约沙法的祷告中,哪一部分对我的祷告生活最有提醒? 

  20:6-12 约沙法的祷告有几个要点:( 1 )他将困局交托给神,承认只有祂能拯救国家。( 2 )他寻求神的恩典,因为他的人民乃是神的百姓。( 3 )他承认神的主权,祂掌管形势。( 4 )他颂赞神的荣耀,因祂的应许而得安慰。( 5 )他表明完全靠神,靠自己不能得拯救。我们若想作神所设立的领袖,就要效法约沙法的榜样──专注于神的大能,不凭自己的力量。 

  代下 20:15> 在属灵的争战中,什么是最大的危险?什么又是最利的兵器? 

  20:15 仇敌逼近犹大,神藉着雅哈悉对他们说安慰的话:“不要恐惧惊惶……因为胜败不在乎你们,乃在乎神。”我们虽然不至于真刀真枪地与敌交战,但是每天要与试探、压力,以及“管辖这幽暗世界的恶魔……”争战(参弗 6:12 ),它们想叫我们悖逆神。请切记,我们既然是基督徒,就有神的灵住在我们里面。面对挣扎,如果求神帮助,祂就会为我们争战,并且得胜有余。  如何让神为我们争战呢?( 1 )认识这场战争不是我们的,乃是神的。( 2 )承认人的力量有限,让神的力量自由运行,以胜过我们的恐惧软弱。( 3 )确定我们所追求的是神喜欢的,不是一己的私欲。( 4 )求神在我们每日的争战中施恩帮助。 

  代下 20:33> 约沙法废去邱坛?我是否也有些积习甚深问题,成为我的缠绕? 

  20:33 这一节说约沙法没有废去败坏的邱坛(偶像之庙宇),而 17 章 6 节与 19 章 3 节则说他除掉木偶,拆毁邱坛。他除掉大多数的巴力与亚舍拉像,却未能顺利地除灭邱坛。 

  代下 20:37> 当我们考虑与不是属神的人合作时,有什么是我们需要慎防的? 

  20:37 约沙法与邪恶的亚哈谢合伙造船,遭遇到灾祸。他没从与亚哈联盟的惨败( 18:28-34 ),以及他父亲亚撒与亚兰人结盟( 16:2-9 )的事件中汲取教训。约沙法和亚哈彼此立场不同,一个是事奉耶和华的,另一个是敬拜偶像的,竟然联手合伙。我们与不信主之人合作,很可能会招致灾祸,因为双方的原则迥异(参林后 6:14-18 ),一方事奉主,另一方不认识神的权柄,事奉神之人自然会面对试探,若在信仰上妥协,灵性必受亏损。 

  在你与别人合伙以前,先要查问几个问题:( 1 )我的动机是什么?( 2 )我想与这些人合伙,要避免什么事?( 3 )合伙是最好的解决方法,还是临时应急?( 4 )我自己有否祷告,有没有请别人代祷,寻求神的引导?( 5 )我与合伙人是否真正为共同目标而努力?( 6 )我是否甘愿为遵行神的旨意而少得经济收益呢?──《灵修版圣经注释》